In the ever-expanding universe of cryptocurrencies, where over 2.4 million digital assets are vying for attention, it’s surprising to find that only a select few have managed to surpass the $1,000 price mark. These high-value cryptos are rare gems, standing out in a sea of altcoins and tokens with prices often measured in cents. In this post, we’ll dive into the exclusive club of cryptocurrencies with prices over $1,000, exploring what sets them apart in a crowded market.
Bitcoin [BTC]
Bitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency first introduced in a 2008 whitepaper by an individual or group operating under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. It officially launched in January 2009.
As a peer-to-peer digital currency, Bitcoin facilitates direct transactions between equal and independent participants within its network, eliminating the need for intermediaries to authorize or manage the exchanges. According to Nakamoto, Bitcoin was designed to enable “online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution.”
While the idea of a decentralized electronic currency existed before Bitcoin, it stands out as the first cryptocurrency to be successfully implemented and widely adopted.
Ethereum [ETH]
Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that powers its native cryptocurrency, Ether (ETH). It serves as a foundation for a wide range of other cryptocurrencies and enables the execution of decentralized smart contracts.
The concept of Ethereum was first outlined by Vitalik Buterin in a 2013 whitepaper. In the summer of 2014, Buterin and his co-founders secured funding for the project through an online public crowdsale, raising $18.3 million in Bitcoin. During the Initial Coin Offering (ICO), Ether was priced at $0.311, with over 60 million ETH sold. Given Ethereum’s current price, the return on investment (ROI) has been an annualized rate of over 270%, nearly quadrupling the initial investment each year since 2014.
The Ethereum blockchain was officially launched by the Ethereum Foundation on July 30, 2015, under the prototype codenamed “Frontier.” Since its launch, Ethereum has undergone several significant network upgrades, including “Constantinople” (Feb. 28, 2019), “Istanbul” (Dec. 8, 2019), “Muir Glacier” (Jan. 2, 2020), “Berlin” (April 14, 2021), and the “London” hard fork (Aug. 5, 2021).
Ethereum’s primary goal is to become a global platform for decentralized applications (dApps), enabling users worldwide to develop and operate software that is resistant to censorship, downtime, and fraud.
Tether Gold [XAUt]
Tether Gold (XAUt) is a stablecoin that represents ownership of one fine troy ounce of gold, backed 1:1 by a physical gold bar that meets the Good Delivery standards of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). This digital asset offers the benefits of owning physical gold without the typical drawbacks, such as high storage costs and limited accessibility. Additionally, XAUt tokens can be divided into increments as small as 0.000001 troy fine ounce, allowing for fractional ownership.
Maker [MKR]
Maker (MKR) is the governance token for MakerDAO and the Maker Protocol, a decentralized organization and software platform built on the Ethereum blockchain. These entities enable users to issue and manage the DAI stablecoin.
Conceived in 2015 and fully launched in December 2017, Maker is designed to operate DAI, a decentralized cryptocurrency that is community-managed and soft-pegged to the US dollar to maintain a stable value.
MKR tokens function as voting shares within the organization that governs DAI. While they do not provide dividends, MKR holders have voting rights on the development and management of the Maker Protocol. The value of MKR is closely tied to the success and stability of DAI.
As one of the pioneering projects in the decentralized finance (DeFi) space, Maker has played a significant role in the industry’s effort to create decentralized financial products on blockchain platforms like Ethereum.